@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
package router
import (
+ "encoding/binary"
"sort"
"v2ray.com/core/common/net"
- "v2ray.com/core/common/serial"
)
type ipv6 struct {
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ func (m *GeoIPMatcher) Init(cidrs []*CIDR) error {
prefix := uint8(cidr.Prefix)
switch len(ip) {
case 4:
- m.ip4 = append(m.ip4, normalize4(serial.BytesToUint32(ip), prefix))
+ m.ip4 = append(m.ip4, normalize4(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ip), prefix))
m.prefix4 = append(m.prefix4, prefix)
case 16:
ip6 := ipv6{
- a: serial.BytesToUint64(ip[0:8]),
- b: serial.BytesToUint64(ip[8:16]),
+ a: binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ip[0:8]),
+ b: binary.BigEndian.Uint64(ip[8:16]),
}
ip6 = normalize6(ip6, prefix)
@@ -147,11 +147,11 @@ func (m *GeoIPMatcher) match6(ip ipv6) bool {
func (m *GeoIPMatcher) Match(ip net.IP) bool {
- return m.match4(serial.BytesToUint32(ip))
+ return m.match4(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ip))
return m.match6(ipv6{
})
default:
return false
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package crypto
"io"
"v2ray.com/core/common"
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ func (PlainChunkSizeParser) Encode(size uint16, b []byte) []byte {
func (PlainChunkSizeParser) Decode(b []byte) (uint16, error) {
- return serial.BytesToUint16(b), nil
+ return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b), nil
type AEADChunkSizeParser struct {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func (p *AEADChunkSizeParser) Decode(b []byte) (uint16, error) {
if err != nil {
return 0, err
- return serial.BytesToUint16(b) + uint16(p.Auth.Overhead()), nil
+ return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b) + uint16(p.Auth.Overhead()), nil
type ChunkStreamReader struct {
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
"v2ray.com/core/common/buf"
"v2ray.com/core/common/protocol"
"v2ray.com/core/common/vio"
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func (f FrameMetadata) WriteTo(b *buf.Buffer) error {
// Unmarshal reads FrameMetadata from the given reader.
func (f *FrameMetadata) Unmarshal(reader io.Reader) error {
- metaLen, err := serial.ReadUint16(reader)
+ metaLen, err := vio.ReadUint16(reader)
return err
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ func (f *FrameMetadata) UnmarshalFromBuffer(b *buf.Buffer) error {
return newError("insufficient buffer: ", b.Len())
- f.SessionID = serial.BytesToUint16(b.BytesTo(2))
+ f.SessionID = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b.BytesTo(2))
f.SessionStatus = SessionStatus(b.Byte(2))
f.Option = bitmask.Byte(b.Byte(3))
f.Target.Network = net.Network_Unknown
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
"v2ray.com/core/common/crypto"
+ "v2ray.com/core/common/vio"
// PacketReader is an io.Reader that reads whole chunk of Mux frames every time.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (r *PacketReader) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
return nil, io.EOF
- size, err := serial.ReadUint16(r.reader)
+ size, err := vio.ReadUint16(r.reader)
return nil, err
package net
"strconv"
"v2ray.com/core/common/serial"
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ type Port uint16
// PortFromBytes converts a byte array to a Port, assuming bytes are in big endian order.
// @unsafe Caller must ensure that the byte array has at least 2 elements.
func PortFromBytes(port []byte) Port {
- return Port(serial.BytesToUint16(port))
+ return Port(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(port))
// PortFromInt converts an integer to a Port.
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
package tls
"errors"
"strings"
type SniffHeader struct {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func SniffTLS(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
if !IsValidTLSVersion(b[1], b[2]) {
return nil, errNotTLS
- headerLen := int(serial.BytesToUint16(b[3:5]))
+ headerLen := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[3:5]))
if 5+headerLen > len(b) {
return nil, common.ErrNoClue
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-package serial
-
-import "encoding/hex"
-// ByteToHexString converts a byte into hex string.
-func ByteToHexString(value byte) string {
- return hex.EncodeToString([]byte{value})
-}
-// BytesToUint16 deserializes a byte array to a uint16 in big endian order. The byte array must have at least 2 elements.
-func BytesToUint16(value []byte) uint16 {
- _ = value[1] // bounds check hint to compiler; see golang.org/issue/14808
- return uint16(value[0])<<8 | uint16(value[1])
-// BytesToUint32 deserializes a byte array to a uint32 in big endian order. The byte array must have at least 4 elements.
-func BytesToUint32(value []byte) uint32 {
- _ = value[3]
- return uint32(value[0])<<24 |
- uint32(value[1])<<16 |
- uint32(value[2])<<8 |
- uint32(value[3])
-// BytesToInt deserializes a bytes array (of at leat 4 bytes) to an int in big endian order.
-func BytesToInt(value []byte) int {
- return int(value[0])<<24 |
- int(value[1])<<16 |
- int(value[2])<<8 |
- int(value[3])
-// BytesToInt64 deserializes a byte array to an int64 in big endian order. The byte array must have at least 8 elements.
-func BytesToInt64(value []byte) int64 {
- _ = value[7]
- return int64(value[0])<<56 |
- int64(value[1])<<48 |
- int64(value[2])<<40 |
- int64(value[3])<<32 |
- int64(value[4])<<24 |
- int64(value[5])<<16 |
- int64(value[6])<<8 |
- int64(value[7])
-func BytesToUint64(value []byte) uint64 {
- return uint64(value[0])<<56 |
- uint64(value[1])<<48 |
- uint64(value[2])<<40 |
- uint64(value[3])<<32 |
- uint64(value[4])<<24 |
- uint64(value[5])<<16 |
- uint64(value[6])<<8 |
- uint64(value[7])
-// BytesToHexString converts a byte array into hex string.
-func BytesToHexString(value []byte) string {
- m := hex.EncodedLen(len(value))
- if m == 0 {
- return "[]"
- }
- n := 1 + m + m/2
- b := make([]byte, n)
- hex.Encode(b[1:], value)
- b[0] = '['
- for i, j := n-3, m-2+1; i > 0; i -= 3 {
- b[i+2] = ','
- b[i+1] = b[j+1]
- b[i] = b[j]
- j -= 2
- b[n-1] = ']'
- return string(b)
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package serial_test
-import (
- "testing"
- . "v2ray.com/core/common/serial"
- . "v2ray.com/ext/assert"
-)
-func TestBytesToHex(t *testing.T) {
- assert := With(t)
- cases := []struct {
- input []byte
- output string
- }{
- {input: []byte{}, output: "[]"},
- {input: []byte("a"), output: "[61]"},
- {input: []byte("abcd"), output: "[61,62,63,64]"},
- {input: []byte(";kdfpa;dfkaepr3ira;dlkvn;vopaehra;dkhf"), output: "[3b,6b,64,66,70,61,3b,64,66,6b,61,65,70,72,33,69,72,61,3b,64,6c,6b,76,6e,3b,76,6f,70,61,65,68,72,61,3b,64,6b,68,66]"},
- for _, test := range cases {
- assert(test.output, Equals, BytesToHexString(test.input))
-func TestInt64(t *testing.T) {
- x := int64(375134875348)
- b := Int64ToBytes(x, []byte{})
- v := BytesToInt64(b)
- assert(x, Equals, v)
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package serial
import "strconv"
-import "io"
// Uint16ToBytes serializes a uint16 into bytes in big endian order.
func Uint16ToBytes(value uint16, b []byte) []byte {
@@ -12,14 +11,6 @@ func Uint16ToString(value uint16) string {
return strconv.Itoa(int(value))
-func ReadUint16(reader io.Reader) (uint16, error) {
- var b [2]byte
- if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, b[:]); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- return BytesToUint16(b[:]), nil
func Uint32ToBytes(value uint32, b []byte) []byte {
return append(b, byte(value>>24), byte(value>>16), byte(value>>8), byte(value))
@@ -35,14 +26,6 @@ func WriteUint32(value uint32) func([]byte) (int, error) {
-func IntToBytes(value int, b []byte) []byte {
- return append(b, byte(value>>24), byte(value>>16), byte(value>>8), byte(value))
-func IntToString(value int) string {
- return Int64ToString(int64(value))
func Int64ToBytes(value int64, b []byte) []byte {
return append(b,
byte(value>>56),
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ func ToString(v interface{}) string {
return value.String()
case error:
return value.Error()
- case []byte:
- return BytesToHexString(value)
return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", value)
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ func WriteUint32(writer io.Writer, value uint32) (int, error) {
return writer.Write(b[:])
+func ReadUint16(reader io.Reader) (uint16, error) {
+ var b [2]byte
+ if _, err := io.ReadFull(reader, b[:]); err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[:]), nil
+}
+
func WriteUint16(writer io.Writer, value uint16) (int, error) {
var b [2]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[:], value)
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha1"
"v2ray.com/core/common/bytespool"
const (
@@ -48,11 +50,11 @@ func HeaderKeyGenerator(key []byte, iv []byte) func() []byte {
func ChunkKeyGenerator(iv []byte) func() []byte {
- chunkID := 0
+ chunkID := uint32(0)
return func() []byte {
- newKey := make([]byte, 0, len(iv)+4)
- newKey = append(newKey, iv...)
- newKey = serial.IntToBytes(chunkID, newKey)
+ newKey := make([]byte, len(iv)+4)
+ copy(newKey, iv)
+ binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(newKey[len(iv):], newKey)
chunkID++
return newKey
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ func NewChunkReader(reader io.Reader, auth *Authenticator) *ChunkReader {
func (v *ChunkReader) ReadMultiBuffer() (buf.MultiBuffer, error) {
- size, err := serial.ReadUint16(v.reader)
+ size, err := vio.ReadUint16(v.reader)
return nil, newError("failed to read size")
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package encoding
"crypto/md5"
"hash/fnv"
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func (*FnvAuthenticator) Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []by
// Open implements AEAD.Open().
func (*FnvAuthenticator) Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
- if serial.BytesToUint32(ciphertext[:4]) != Authenticate(ciphertext[4:]) {
+ if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ciphertext[:4]) != Authenticate(ciphertext[4:]) {
return dst, newError("invalid authentication")
return append(dst, ciphertext[4:]...), nil
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ func (*ShakeSizeParser) SizeBytes() int32 {
func (s *ShakeSizeParser) next() uint16 {
common.Must2(s.shake.Read(s.buffer[:]))
- return serial.BytesToUint16(s.buffer[:])
+ return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(s.buffer[:])
func (s *ShakeSizeParser) Decode(b []byte) (uint16, error) {
mask := s.next()
- size := serial.BytesToUint16(b)
+ size := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b)
return mask ^ size, nil
package encoding
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func UnmarshalCommand(cmdID byte, data []byte) (protocol.ResponseCommand, error)
return nil, newError("insufficient length")
expectedAuth := Authenticate(data[4:])
- actualAuth := serial.BytesToUint32(data[:4])
+ actualAuth := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[:4])
if expectedAuth != actualAuth {
return nil, newError("invalid auth")
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func (f *CommandSwitchAccountFactory) Unmarshal(data []byte) (interface{}, error
if len(data) < alterIDStart+2 {
return nil, newError("insufficient length.")
- cmd.AlterIds = serial.BytesToUint16(data[alterIDStart : alterIDStart+2])
+ cmd.AlterIds = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[alterIDStart : alterIDStart+2])
levelStart := alterIDStart + 2
if len(data) < levelStart+1 {
"sync"
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ import (
"v2ray.com/core/common/task"
"v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess"
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func (s *ServerSession) DecodeRequestHeader(reader io.Reader) (*protocol.Request
fnv1a := fnv.New32a()
common.Must2(fnv1a.Write(buffer.BytesTo(-4)))
actualHash := fnv1a.Sum32()
- expectedHash := serial.BytesToUint32(buffer.BytesFrom(-4))
+ expectedHash := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buffer.BytesFrom(-4))
if actualHash != expectedHash {
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ package wechat
"context"
"v2ray.com/core/common/dice"
type VideoChat struct {
- sn int
+ sn uint32
func (vc *VideoChat) Size() int32 {
@@ -19,16 +19,23 @@ func (vc *VideoChat) Size() int32 {
// Write implements io.Writer.
func (vc *VideoChat) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
vc.sn++
- b = append(b[:0], 0xa1, 0x08)
- b = serial.IntToBytes(vc.sn, b)
- b = append(b, 0x10, 0x11, 0x18, 0x30, 0x22, 0x30)
+ b[0] = 0xa1
+ b[1] = 0x08
+ binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[2:], vc.sn) // b[2:6]
+ b[6] = 0x00
+ b[7] = 0x10
+ b[8] = 0x11
+ b[9] = 0x18
+ b[10] = 0x30
+ b[11] = 0x22
+ b[12] = 0x30
return 13, nil
// NewVideoChat returns a new VideoChat instance based on given config.
func NewVideoChat(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
return &VideoChat{
- sn: int(dice.RollUint16()),
+ sn: uint32(dice.RollUint16()),
}, nil
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package kcp
"crypto/cipher"
@@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ func (a *SimpleAuthenticator) Open(dst, nonce, cipherText, extra []byte) ([]byte
fnvHash := fnv.New32a()
common.Must2(fnvHash.Write(dst[4:]))
- if serial.BytesToUint32(dst[:4]) != fnvHash.Sum32() {
+ if binary.BigEndian.Uint32(dst[:4]) != fnvHash.Sum32() {
- length := serial.BytesToUint16(dst[4:6])
+ length := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(dst[4:6])
if len(dst)-6 != int(length) {
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
package kcp
@@ -60,16 +62,16 @@ func (s *DataSegment) parse(conv uint16, cmd Command, opt SegmentOption, buf []b
if len(buf) < 15 {
return false, nil
- s.Timestamp = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.Timestamp = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
buf = buf[4:]
- s.Number = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.Number = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
- s.SendingNext = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.SendingNext = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
- dataLen := int(serial.BytesToUint16(buf))
+ dataLen := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf))
buf = buf[2:]
if len(buf) < dataLen {
@@ -147,13 +149,13 @@ func (s *AckSegment) parse(conv uint16, cmd Command, opt SegmentOption, buf []by
- s.ReceivingWindow = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.ReceivingWindow = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
- s.ReceivingNext = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.ReceivingNext = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
count := int(buf[0])
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ func (s *AckSegment) parse(conv uint16, cmd Command, opt SegmentOption, buf []by
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
- s.PutNumber(serial.BytesToUint32(buf))
+ s.PutNumber(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf))
@@ -240,13 +242,13 @@ func (s *CmdOnlySegment) parse(conv uint16, cmd Command, opt SegmentOption, buf
- s.PeerRTO = serial.BytesToUint32(buf)
+ s.PeerRTO = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(buf)
return true, buf
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ func ReadSegment(buf []byte) (Segment, []byte) {
return nil, nil
- conv := serial.BytesToUint16(buf)
+ conv := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buf)
cmd := Command(buf[0])