v2ray-core/proxy/http/client.go

package http

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"io"
	"strings"

	"v2ray.com/core"
	"v2ray.com/core/common"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/buf"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/net"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/protocol"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/retry"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/session"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/signal"
	"v2ray.com/core/common/task"
	"v2ray.com/core/features/policy"
	"v2ray.com/core/transport"
	"v2ray.com/core/transport/internet"
)

type Client struct {
	serverPicker  protocol.ServerPicker
	policyManager policy.Manager
}

// NewClient create a new http client based on the given config.
func NewClient(ctx context.Context, config *ClientConfig) (*Client, error) {
	serverList := protocol.NewServerList()
	for _, rec := range config.Server {
		s, err := protocol.NewServerSpecFromPB(*rec)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, newError("failed to get server spec").Base(err)
		}
		serverList.AddServer(s)
	}
	if serverList.Size() == 0 {
		return nil, newError("0 target server")
	}

	v := core.MustFromContext(ctx)
	return &Client{
		serverPicker:  protocol.NewRoundRobinServerPicker(serverList),
		policyManager: v.GetFeature(policy.ManagerType()).(policy.Manager),
	}, nil
}

// Process implements proxy.Outbound.Process.
// 使用connect方法连接http代理服务器，获得一个隧道，然后通过该隧道通信
func (c *Client) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer internet.Dialer) error {
	outbound := session.OutboundFromContext(ctx)
	if outbound == nil || !outbound.Target.IsValid() {
		return newError("target not specified.")
	}
	destination := outbound.Target

	if destination.Network == net.Network_UDP {
		return newError("UDP is not supported by HTTP outbound")
	}

	var server *protocol.ServerSpec
	var conn internet.Connection

	if err := retry.ExponentialBackoff(5, 100).On(func() error {
		server = c.serverPicker.PickServer()
		dest := server.Destination()
		rawConn, err := dialer.Dial(ctx, dest)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		conn = rawConn

		return nil
	}); err != nil {
		return newError("failed to find an available destination").Base(err)
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
			newError("failed to closed connection").Base(err).WriteToLog(session.ExportIDToError(ctx))
		}
	}()

	p := c.policyManager.ForLevel(0)

	user := server.PickUser()
	if user != nil {
		p = c.policyManager.ForLevel(user.Level)
	}

	if err := setUpHttpTunnel(conn, conn, &destination, user); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	timer := signal.CancelAfterInactivity(ctx, cancel, p.Timeouts.ConnectionIdle)

	requestFunc := func() error {
		defer timer.SetTimeout(p.Timeouts.DownlinkOnly)
		return buf.Copy(link.Reader, buf.NewWriter(conn), buf.UpdateActivity(timer))
	}
	responseFunc := func() error {
		defer timer.SetTimeout(p.Timeouts.UplinkOnly)
		return buf.Copy(buf.NewReader(conn), link.Writer, buf.UpdateActivity(timer))
	}

	var responseDonePost = task.OnSuccess(responseFunc, task.Close(link.Writer))
	if err := task.Run(ctx, requestFunc, responseDonePost); err != nil {
		return newError("connection ends").Base(err)
	}

	return nil
}

// 使用http connect方法建立一个隧道
func setUpHttpTunnel(reader io.Reader, writer io.Writer, destination *net.Destination, user *protocol.MemoryUser) error {
	var headers []string
	destNetAddr := destination.NetAddr()
	headers = append(headers, "CONNECT "+destNetAddr+" HTTP/1.1")
	headers = append(headers, "Host: "+destNetAddr)
	if user != nil && user.Account != nil {
		account := user.Account.(*Account)
		auth := account.GetUsername() + ":" + account.GetPassword()
		headers = append(headers, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(auth)))
	}
	headers = append(headers, "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive")

	b := buf.New()
	b.WriteString(strings.Join(headers, "\r\n") + "\r\n\r\n")
	if err := buf.WriteAllBytes(writer, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	b.Clear()
	if _, err := b.ReadFrom(reader); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func init() {
	common.Must(common.RegisterConfig((*ClientConfig)(nil), func(ctx context.Context, config interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return NewClient(ctx, config.(*ClientConfig))
	}))
}